Understanding mortgage financing: how to plan it right
A mortgage is more than just a loan for a property. Besides the purchase price, you also need to budget for the additional purchase costs - and these can be substantial depending on the state and your situation.
The most important factor for good interest rate conditions is the loan-to-value ratio: the less of the property value you need to finance, the cheaper the loan.
The key figures at a glance
- Equity ratio
- At least 20% of the total requirement, ideally 30%. Additional costs should always come from equity.
- Loan-to-value ratio
- Under 60% = best rates. Up to 80% = good conditions. Over 100% = surcharges.
- Monthly burden
- Max. 35-40% of net income for housing costs. Plan a buffer for repairs.
- Additional purchase costs
- 10-15% of the purchase price for property transfer tax, notary, land registry and broker.