German statutory pension 2026: how the calculation works
The statutory pension is the most important pillar of retirement provision for most people in Germany. The amount of your pension depends on how many pension points you have accumulated over your working life.
The pension formula is: pension points × access factor × pension value. Since 01/07/2026, the current pension value has been a uniform €42.52 per point (as of 2026), applying equally to western and eastern Germany since full equalisation.
With our Pension Calculator 2026 you can work out a realistic forecast of your statutory pension in just a few steps – including deductions for early retirement and your likely net pension after deductions.
How you accumulate pension points
- Employment
- For each year at average earnings you receive 1 pension point. Higher earnings give proportionally more.
- Raising children
- For children born from 1992: 3 years of child-raising time = 3 pension points. For children born before 1992: 2.5 points.
- Caring for relatives
- Non-professional care can earn pension points – depending on the level of care and the amount of time involved.
- Unemployment
- While receiving unemployment benefit I (ALG I), reduced contributions are paid, resulting in proportional pension points.