German Company Pensions 2026: How Salary Sacrifice (Entgeltumwandlung) Works
The company pension (betriebliche Altersvorsorge, bAV) is an attractive form of retirement provision in Germany. Through salary sacrifice (Entgeltumwandlung), you save income tax and social security contributions, while your employer pays a mandatory top-up of 15%.
The big advantage: out of a €200 gross salary sacrifice, often only around €100 net cost remains – you save half through tax and social security relief. Add the employer top-up, and your actual savings amount increases significantly.
The 5 Implementation Options for a Company Pension
- Direktversicherung (direct insurance)
- The most common form: the employer takes out a life insurance policy for the employee.
- Pensionskasse (pension fund)
- Similar to direct insurance, but a legally independent pension institution.
- Pensionsfonds (pension investment fund)
- Allows a higher equity share, offering higher return potential with more risk.
- Unterstützungskasse (support fund)
- No cap on tax-free contributions, typically used for executives.