Shoe Size Converter
Convert European shoe sizes to UK, US and centimeters foot length
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Approximate values via the last length (EU × 2/3 cm, UK = 3 × last in inches − 25); foot length from the Paris point formula. There is no unambiguous conversion: ISO 19407:2023 only provides tables based on foot length and describes the conversion between the systems as unsolved. Manufacturers differ.
EU 42 (Men) equals
UK8US8.526.5cm
Men: EU 42 equals UK 8 · US 8.5 · 26.5 cm.
How this was calculated
RZ-26 · headon.pro
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Shoe size systems compared
EU (Paris point), UK, US and international systems explained
The European shoe size system is based on the Paris point (French: point de Paris). One point equals 2/3 of a centimeter, or approx. 6.67 mm. The EU size corresponds to the last length in Paris points. The foot length is somewhat shorter than the last length, since the last includes a comfort allowance: foot length in cm ≈ EU ÷ 1.5 − 1.5. EU 42 therefore corresponds to a foot length of approx. 26.5 cm. This standard is common in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France and most EU countries.
The British system (UK) is based on barleycorn units (1 barleycorn = 1/3 inch ≈ 8.47 mm). Children's size 0 corresponds to a last length of 4 inches (approx. 10.2 cm); children's sizes run up to 13.5, after which the adult scale starts at 1. Both scales are calculated from the same last length: last (cm) = EU × 2/3, adult UK = 3 × last in inches − 25 ≈ 0.787 × EU − 25, rounded to half sizes. A fixed offset such as “UK = EU − 33” does not fit, because one EU size (2/3 cm) is smaller than one UK size (1/3 inch ≈ 0.85 cm). The calculator uses the same UK scale for men and women.
The American system (US) is similar to the British one but starts from a different baseline. The calculator uses the common approximation men's US = UK + 0.5 and women's US = UK + 2. An important difference: US manufacturers often distinguish more strongly between men's and women's sizes than British ones. In addition, the US system has wider standard width fittings (B, D, EE) that have no direct equivalent in the EU system.
When shopping online from the US or UK, mis-purchases due to incorrect size conversion are common. Practical tips: measure your foot length in cm, use the manufacturer's size charts, and pay attention to shoe width (regular or wide). For athletic shoes, it is often advisable to go half to a full EU size larger than for everyday shoes. Our calculator provides approximate values – always double-check against the specific manufacturer's size chart before making a brand purchase decision.
There is no unambiguous conversion: the standard ISO 19407:2023 only contains conversion tables based on foot length and describes the conversion between sizing systems as an unsolved problem; its tables are meant as a guideline. Manufacturers also differ from one another.
Shoe size reference table
Men: EU → UK → US → cm
- EU 40 → UK 6.5 → US 7
- Foot length approx. 25.2 cm
- EU 42 → UK 8 → US 8.5
- Foot length approx. 26.5 cm
- EU 44 → UK 9.5 → US 10
- Foot length approx. 27.8 cm
- EU 46 → UK 11 → US 11.5
- Foot length approx. 29.2 cm
- EU 38 → UK 5 → US 5.5
- Foot length approx. 23.8 cm
- EU 36 → UK 3.5 → US 4
- Foot length approx. 22.5 cm
Calculation examples
- Last length = EU × 2/3
- 42 × 2/3 = 28 cm
- UK = 3 × last ÷ 2.54 − 25
- 3 × 28 ÷ 2.54 − 25 ≈ 8.07
- UK, rounded to half sizes
- 8
- US = UK + 0.5
- 8 + 0.5 = 8.5
- Foot length = EU ÷ 1.5 − 1.5
- 42 ÷ 1.5 − 1.5 = 26.5 cm
- Result
- UK 8 | US 8.5 | 26.5 cm
- Last length = EU × 2/3
- 38 × 2/3 ≈ 25.33 cm
- UK = 3 × last ÷ 2.54 − 25
- 3 × 25.33 ÷ 2.54 − 25 ≈ 4.92
- UK, rounded to half sizes
- 5
- US = UK + 2
- 5 + 2 = 7
- Foot length = EU ÷ 1.5 − 1.5
- 38 ÷ 1.5 − 1.5 ≈ 23.8 cm
- Result
- UK 5 | US 7 | 23.8 cm
Frequently asked questions about the shoe size converter
EU, UK, US and foot length explained clearly
How do I convert EU shoe size to US?
Via the last length: last (cm) = EU × 2/3, UK = 3 × last in inches − 25 (≈ 0.787 × EU − 25), rounded to half sizes. Then men's US = UK + 0.5 and women's US = UK + 2 (common approximation). Example: EU 42 men → UK 8 → US 8.5. EU 38 women → UK 5 → US 7. In reverse, EU ≈ (UK + 25) × 1.27. No standard defines the conversion (ISO 19407:2023 only provides tables based on foot length); manufacturers differ.
What is the Paris point and how is foot length calculated?
The Paris point (French: point de Paris) is the basis of the European shoe size system. 1 point = 2/3 cm ≈ 6.67 mm. The EU size corresponds to the last length in points. Foot length in cm ≈ EU ÷ 1.5 − 1.5. Example: EU 42 → 42 ÷ 1.5 − 1.5 = 28 − 1.5 = 26.5 cm foot length.
Why do shoe sizes vary between brands?
Shoe sizes are not fully standardized internationally. Manufacturers use different lasts and fits. An EU 42 from Nike may run narrower or wider than an EU 42 from Birkenstock or Adidas. It is recommended to check the manufacturer's own size chart and take advantage of return options when shopping online.
Are half sizes available in all systems?
In the EU system, both whole and half sizes exist (e.g. EU 42.5). In the UK system, half sizes (e.g. UK 8.5) are also common. In the US system, half sizes are standard (for men roughly EU 42 ≈ UK 8 ≈ US 8.5). Because one UK size is larger than one EU size, conversions often land on half UK sizes. Not every manufacturer offers all half sizes.
How do I measure my foot length correctly?
Stand on a sheet of white paper and mark the longest toe and the heel. Measure the distance in centimeters. The calculator assumes an allowance of 1.5 cm between foot and last; in reverse, EU ≈ (foot length in cm + 1.5) × 1.5, for example 26.5 cm → (26.5 + 1.5) × 1.5 = 42. Measure both feet, as the right and left foot can be slightly different sizes.