Student financing: when does a student loan make sense?
Annuity formula, interest comparison and loan alternatives
A student loan can bridge the gap when BAföG (German state student aid), scholarships and your own income are not enough to cover tuition fees and living costs. Unlike an installment loan for consumer goods, a student loan is an investment in education and future earning potential – it should therefore be planned carefully.
The monthly payment of an annuity loan stays constant over the entire term: the interest portion decreases with each payment while the principal portion increases. The calculation follows the formula R = K · (z · (1+z)^n) / ((1+z)^n − 1), where z is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12) and n is the term in months. Our calculator applies this formula exactly and rounds to two decimal places.
For a comparison of different offers, the effective interest rate is decisive – besides the nominal rate, it also accounts for processing fees and discount. The KfW student loan is transparent, but since 2022 has carried higher interest rates (6–9% p.a.) due to rising key rates, which noticeably increases the total cost. Cheaper alternatives are the education loan (low interest, max. €7,200) or special state-level funding programs.
The golden rule of student financing: first exhaust all free financing sources – BAföG, scholarships, family support and side jobs. Only once these are not enough does a loan make sense. Anyone taking out a loan should choose a monthly payment that does not overburden their budget after graduation. As a rule of thumb, a loan burden of no more than 20% of later net income is recommended.