The right tax class for married couples
After marriage you are automatically assigned tax class IV. However, you can change the combination at any time. Choosing the right tax class affects your monthly net income, but not your actual annual tax liability.
The three tax class combinations
- III/V or V/III
- In this combination, the higher earner chooses tax class III and pays significantly less monthly income tax. The partner with the lower salary chooses class V and pays correspondingly more. The result: higher combined monthly net income, but often an additional payment when filing the tax return.
- IV/IV (standard)
- Both partners pay income tax as if they were single. This combination suits similar salaries. It is the safest option, since the monthly income tax is often close to the actual annual tax.
- IV/IV with factor
- The tax office calculates an individual factor that distributes the income tax more precisely between both partners. The factor takes marriage splitting into account and leads to minimal additional payments or refunds. Ideal for couples with different salaries who want to avoid a large additional payment.