Current for 2026As of: July 2026

Pension Tax Calculator Taxable Share & Pension Allowance.

Calculate the taxable share of your German statutory pension and your lifelong pension allowance — as of 2026

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Pension Tax Calculator

Taxable share, pension allowance and tax burden of your German statutory pension — as of 2026.

2005 2040

Your pension

EUR
200 EUR4,000 EUR
EUR
0 EUR50,000 EUR

e.g. company pension, rental income or investment income — included together with the taxable pension share in the income tax estimate.

Future pension adjustment

%
0 %5 %

Only affects the 10-year projection on the right — shows how the taxable share develops while the pension allowance stays a fixed amount.

The pension allowance is a fixed amount

  • It is calculated once from the pension of your second full year of retirement.
  • It then remains a fixed euro amount for life.
  • Future pension increases therefore fully increase the taxable share.

Estimated annual tax burden

€432.00

Income tax + solidarity surcharge on €14,982.00 taxable income

Taxable share

84.0 %

Pension allowance

€240.00/mo.

Taxable share

€1,260.00/mo.

Projection in 10 years

Pension (projected)€1,656.93
Effective taxable share then85.5 %

The pension allowance is calculated once from the pension of your second full year of retirement and then remains a fixed euro amount (240 €/month) for life — even if your pension rises through future pension adjustments.

Regular pension increases therefore only increase the taxable share, without the allowance adjusting — the actually taxed share of your pension therefore keeps increasing over time.

From the taxable share, the income-related expenses allowance of 102 €/year is deducted without individual proof (§ 9a sentence 1 no. 3 German Income Tax Act).

Simplified calculation: without church tax and without health/long-term care insurance contributions as special expenses. The actual tax burden is typically lower for statutorily insured individuals due to deductible pension expenses.

Important note

These calculations are for non-binding information only and do not replace professional tax advice. All information without guarantee. Learn more

Sources & calculation basis

Our calculations are based on the following official sources (as of: July 2026):

Pension taxation 2026: how much tax do pensioners pay?

Since the 2005 pension reform, the German statutory pension has gradually become fully taxable. What matters is not the current year, but the year you start receiving your pension: anyone retiring in 2026 pays tax on 84% of their gross pension — the remainder, 16%, remains tax-free for life as a pension allowance.

It is important to understand: the pension allowance is calculated only ONCE and then fixed as a set euro amount. If your pension later rises through regular pension adjustments, the allowance does not grow with it — meaning the taxable share of your pension increases over time.

Taxable share by year of retirement

Retirement in 2005
Taxable share: 50%
Retirement in 2015
Taxable share: 70%
Retirement in 2026
Taxable share: 84%
Retirement in 2035
Taxable share: 88.5%
Retirement in 2045
Taxable share: 93.5%
Retirement in 2058+
Taxable share: 100%

Example calculation: pension allowance for retirement in 2026

€1,500 monthly gross pension, retirement in 2026

€1,500 monthly gross pension, retirement in 2026
ItemAmount
Annual gross pension€18,000.00
Taxable share (2026)84%
Taxable share per year€15,120.00
Pension allowance (16%)/year€2,880.00
Pension allowance/month€240.00

What determines the pension allowance

  1. Year of retirement: Determines the taxable share — the later you retire, the higher the taxable share.
  2. Pension amount in your second full year of retirement: The allowance is calculated from the annual gross pension of that year as a fixed euro amount.
  3. Stays unchanged afterwards: Later pension adjustments only increase the taxable share, not the allowance itself.

Income-related expenses and special expenses allowances

Without individual proof, the income-related expenses allowance for pensions of €102 per year is deducted from the taxable pension share (§ 9a sentence 1 no. 3 German Income Tax Act). In addition, the general special expenses allowance of €36 (single) applies. Health and long-term care insurance contributions can further reduce the tax burden as additional special expenses — this calculator does not take them into account for simplicity.

Note: This calculation is for non-binding information purposes only and does not replace professional tax advice. For binding advice, please contact a tax advisor or the tax office.

Frequently asked questions about pension taxation

Taxable share, pension allowance and tax liability in detail

The taxable share depends on the year you start receiving your pension (§ 22 no. 1 sentence 3 letter a German Income Tax Act). For retirement in 2026, it is 84%. It rose by 2 percentage points per year from 2005 to 2020, by 1 percentage point in 2021/2022, and since 2023 (Growth Opportunities Act) it has been rising by only 0.5 percentage points per year — 100% will not be reached until 2058.

The pension allowance is the part of your annual gross pension that does not have to be taxed. It is determined once, from the pension of your second full year of receiving it, as a fixed euro amount, and then remains unchanged for the ENTIRE remaining time you receive your pension — even if your pension increases through later pension adjustments.

No — this is a common misconception. The pension allowance is a fixed amount in euros. Regular pension adjustments (increases) only increase the taxable share of your pension, not the allowance. As a result, the actual taxed share of your pension keeps increasing over time.

If your taxable income (taxable pension share minus allowances, plus any further income) exceeds the basic tax-free allowance, you are generally required to file a tax return. The tax office usually prompts you to do so automatically if it classifies your pension as potentially taxable.

From the taxable pension share, the income-related expenses allowance for pensions of €102/year is deducted without individual proof (§ 9a sentence 1 no. 3 German Income Tax Act). In addition, the general special expenses allowance of €36 (single) or €72 (joint assessment) applies.

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